PHP经过header形式下载文件时,不克不及应用ajax形式提交,该形式会将header后果前往给ajax
(1) 正在下载年夜文件的时分,通常需求很长的工夫,PHP有默许执行工夫,普通是30s,超越该工夫,就是下载失败,以是需求设置一下超不时间`set_time_limit(0);`
该语句阐明函数执行没有设置超不时间。另外一个需求设置的就是内存应用,设置`ini_set('memory_limit', '128M');`
便可。
(2) 关于下载文件的文件称号,下载上去可能会呈现乱码,当然,这类状况呈现正在文件名蕴含中文或许非凡字符的状况下,此时,能够设置一下header:
$contentDispositionField = 'Content-Disposition: attachment; ' . sprintf('filename="%s"; ', basename($file)) . sprintf("filename*=utf-8''%s", basename($file)); header($contentDispositionField);
(3)下载buffer巨细,这个能够依据效劳器带宽设置,普通4096就能够
(4)下载时,能够正在echo buffer之后设置sleep(1)让顺序休眠
(5)正在设置header以前,ob_clean()一下,肃清缓存区内容
1.强迫下载内陆文件
function forceDownload($file = '') { set_time_limit(0); //超时设置 ini_set('memory_limit', '128M'); //内存巨细设置 ob_clean(); header("Pragma: public"); header("Expires: 0"); header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0"); header("Content-Type: application/force-download"); header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream"); header("Content-Type: application/download"); $contentDispositionField = 'Content-Disposition: attachment; ' . sprintf('filename="%s"; ', basename($file)) . sprintf("filename*=utf-8''%s", basename($file)); //解决文件称号 header($contentDispositionField); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary"); header("Content-Length: " . filesize($file)); $read_buffer = 4096; //设置buffer巨细 $handle = fopen($file, 'rb'); //总的缓冲的字节数 $sum_buffer = 0; //只需没到文件尾,就不断读取 while (!feof($handle) && $sum_buffer < filesize($file)) { echo fread($handle, $read_buffer); $sum_buffer += $read_buffer; } //封闭句柄 fclose($handle); exit; }
2.限度下载速度
/** * @param $localFile 内陆文件 * @param $saveFileName 另存文件名 * @param $downloadRate 下载速度 */ function download_with_limitRate($localFile = '',$saveFileName = '',$downloadRate = 20.5) { if(file_exists($localFile) && is_file($localFile)) { ob_clean(); header('Cache-control: private'); header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream'); header('Content-Length: '.filesize($localFile)); header('Content-Disposition: filename='.$saveFileName); flush(); // 关上文件流 $file = fopen($localFile, "r"); while(!feof($file)) { // 发送以后块到阅读器 print fread($file, round($downloadRate * 1024)); // 输入到阅读器 flush(); // sleep one second sleep(1); } //封闭文件流 fclose($file);} else { die('Error: The file '.$localFile.' does not exist!'); } }
3.下载网络文件
function downloadFromUrl($url = '', $savePath = 'uploads/') { set_time_limit(0); ini_set('max_execution_time', '0'); $pi = pathinfo($url); $ext = $pi['extension']; $name = $pi['filename']; $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); $opt = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); $saveFile = $name . '.' . $ext; if (preg_match("/[^0-9a-z._-]/i", $saveFile)) { $saveFile = $savePath . '/' . md5(microtime(true)) . '.' . $ext; } else { $saveFile = $savePath . '/' . $name . '.' . $ext; } $handle = fopen($saveFile, 'wb'); if(fwrite($handle, $opt)){ echo 'download success'; } fclose($handle); exit; }
4.猎取网络文件巨细
function remote_filesize($url, $user = "", $pw = "") { ob_start(); $ch = curl_init($url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1); if (!empty($user) && !empty($pw)) { $headers = array('Authorization: Basic ' . base64_encode("$user:$pw")); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers); } curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); $head = ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); $regex = '/Content-Length:\s([0-9].+?)\s/'; preg_match($regex, $head, $matches); return isset($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : "unknown"; }
总结:
1.经过header形式下载肯定不克不及经过ajax形式申请
2.设置超不时间
3.设置memory_limit
4.正在header以前ob_clean()
5.设置buffer巨细
6.能够设置sleep()加重内存压力
以上就是PHP经过header形式下载文件教程的具体内容,更多请存眷资源魔其它相干文章!
标签: php php教程 header php故障解决 php使用问题
抱歉,评论功能暂时关闭!